dolphin/Source/Core/VideoCommon/VertexShaderManager.cpp

// Copyright 2008 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include "VideoCommon/VertexShaderManager.h"

#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>

#include "Common/BitSet.h"
#include "Common/ChunkFile.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/Config/Config.h"
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Common/Matrix.h"
#include "Core/Config/GraphicsSettings.h"
#include "Core/ConfigManager.h"
#include "Core/Core.h"
#include "VideoCommon/BPFunctions.h"
#include "VideoCommon/BPMemory.h"
#include "VideoCommon/CPMemory.h"
#include "VideoCommon/FreeLookCamera.h"
#include "VideoCommon/RenderBase.h"
#include "VideoCommon/Statistics.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VertexManagerBase.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoCommon.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
#include "VideoCommon/XFMemory.h"

alignas(16) static std::array<float, 16> g_fProjectionMatrix;

// track changes
static std::array<bool, 2> bTexMatricesChanged;
static bool bPosNormalMatrixChanged;
static bool bProjectionChanged;
static bool bViewportChanged;
static bool bTexMtxInfoChanged;
static bool bLightingConfigChanged;
static BitSet32 nMaterialsChanged;
static std::array<int, 2> nTransformMatricesChanged;      // min,max
static std::array<int, 2> nNormalMatricesChanged;         // min,max
static std::array<int, 2> nPostTransformMatricesChanged;  // min,max
static std::array<int, 2> nLightsChanged;                 // min,max

static Common::Matrix44 s_viewportCorrection;

VertexShaderConstants VertexShaderManager::constants;
bool VertexShaderManager::dirty;

// Viewport correction:
// In D3D, the viewport rectangle must fit within the render target.
// Say you want a viewport at (ix, iy) with size (iw, ih),
// but your viewport must be clamped at (ax, ay) with size (aw, ah).
// Just multiply the projection matrix with the following to get the same
// effect:
// [   (iw/aw)         0     0    ((iw - 2*(ax-ix)) / aw - 1)   ]
// [         0   (ih/ah)     0   ((-ih + 2*(ay-iy)) / ah + 1)   ]
// [         0         0     1                              0   ]
// [         0         0     0                              1   ]
static void ViewportCorrectionMatrix(Common::Matrix44& result)
{
  int scissorXOff = bpmem.scissorOffset.x * 2;
  int scissorYOff = bpmem.scissorOffset.y * 2;

  // TODO: ceil, floor or just cast to int?
  // TODO: Directly use the floats instead of rounding them?
  float intendedX = xfmem.viewport.xOrig - xfmem.viewport.wd - scissorXOff;
  float intendedY = xfmem.viewport.yOrig + xfmem.viewport.ht - scissorYOff;
  float intendedWd = 2.0f * xfmem.viewport.wd;
  float intendedHt = -2.0f * xfmem.viewport.ht;

  if (intendedWd < 0.f)
  {
    intendedX += intendedWd;
    intendedWd = -intendedWd;
  }
  if (intendedHt < 0.f)
  {
    intendedY += intendedHt;
    intendedHt = -intendedHt;
  }

  // fit to EFB size
  float X = (intendedX >= 0.f) ? intendedX : 0.f;
  float Y = (intendedY >= 0.f) ? intendedY : 0.f;
  float Wd = (X + intendedWd <= EFB_WIDTH) ? intendedWd : (EFB_WIDTH - X);
  float Ht = (Y + intendedHt <= EFB_HEIGHT) ? intendedHt : (EFB_HEIGHT - Y);

  result = Common::Matrix44::Identity();
  if (Wd == 0 || Ht == 0)
    return;

  result.data[4 * 0 + 0] = intendedWd / Wd;
  result.data[4 * 0 + 3] = (intendedWd - 2.f * (X - intendedX)) / Wd - 1.f;
  result.data[4 * 1 + 1] = intendedHt / Ht;
  result.data[4 * 1 + 3] = (-intendedHt + 2.f * (Y - intendedY)) / Ht + 1.f;
}

void VertexShaderManager::Init()
{
  // Initialize state tracking variables
  nTransformMatricesChanged.fill(-1);
  nNormalMatricesChanged.fill(-1);
  nPostTransformMatricesChanged.fill(-1);
  nLightsChanged.fill(-1);
  nMaterialsChanged = BitSet32(0);
  bTexMatricesChanged.fill(false);
  bPosNormalMatrixChanged = false;
  bProjectionChanged = true;
  bViewportChanged = false;
  bTexMtxInfoChanged = false;
  bLightingConfigChanged = false;
  g_freelook_camera.SetControlType(Config::Get(Config::GFX_FREE_LOOK_CONTROL_TYPE));

  std::memset(static_cast<void*>(&xfmem), 0, sizeof(xfmem));
  constants = {};

  // TODO: should these go inside ResetView()?
  s_viewportCorrection = Common::Matrix44::Identity();
  g_fProjectionMatrix = Common::Matrix44::Identity().data;

  dirty = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::Dirty()
{
  // This function is called after a savestate is loaded.
  // Any constants that can changed based on settings should be re-calculated
  bProjectionChanged = true;

  dirty = true;
}

// Syncs the shader constant buffers with xfmem
// TODO: A cleaner way to control the matrices without making a mess in the parameters field
void VertexShaderManager::SetConstants()
{
  if (nTransformMatricesChanged[0] >= 0)
  {
    int startn = nTransformMatricesChanged[0] / 4;
    int endn = (nTransformMatricesChanged[1] + 3) / 4;
    memcpy(constants.transformmatrices[startn].data(), &xfmem.posMatrices[startn * 4],
           (endn - startn) * sizeof(float4));
    dirty = true;
    nTransformMatricesChanged[0] = nTransformMatricesChanged[1] = -1;
  }

  if (nNormalMatricesChanged[0] >= 0)
  {
    int startn = nNormalMatricesChanged[0] / 3;
    int endn = (nNormalMatricesChanged[1] + 2) / 3;
    for (int i = startn; i < endn; i++)
    {
      memcpy(constants.normalmatrices[i].data(), &xfmem.normalMatrices[3 * i], 12);
    }
    dirty = true;
    nNormalMatricesChanged[0] = nNormalMatricesChanged[1] = -1;
  }

  if (nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] >= 0)
  {
    int startn = nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] / 4;
    int endn = (nPostTransformMatricesChanged[1] + 3) / 4;
    memcpy(constants.posttransformmatrices[startn].data(), &xfmem.postMatrices[startn * 4],
           (endn - startn) * sizeof(float4));
    dirty = true;
    nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] = nPostTransformMatricesChanged[1] = -1;
  }

  if (nLightsChanged[0] >= 0)
  {
    // TODO: Outdated comment
    // lights don't have a 1 to 1 mapping, the color component needs to be converted to 4 floats
    int istart = nLightsChanged[0] / 0x10;
    int iend = (nLightsChanged[1] + 15) / 0x10;

    for (int i = istart; i < iend; ++i)
    {
      const Light& light = xfmem.lights[i];
      VertexShaderConstants::Light& dstlight = constants.lights[i];

      // xfmem.light.color is packed as abgr in u8[4], so we have to swap the order
      dstlight.color[0] = light.color[3];
      dstlight.color[1] = light.color[2];
      dstlight.color[2] = light.color[1];
      dstlight.color[3] = light.color[0];

      dstlight.cosatt[0] = light.cosatt[0];
      dstlight.cosatt[1] = light.cosatt[1];
      dstlight.cosatt[2] = light.cosatt[2];

      if (fabs(light.distatt[0]) < 0.00001f && fabs(light.distatt[1]) < 0.00001f &&
          fabs(light.distatt[2]) < 0.00001f)
      {
        // dist attenuation, make sure not equal to 0!!!
        dstlight.distatt[0] = .00001f;
      }
      else
      {
        dstlight.distatt[0] = light.distatt[0];
      }
      dstlight.distatt[1] = light.distatt[1];
      dstlight.distatt[2] = light.distatt[2];

      dstlight.pos[0] = light.dpos[0];
      dstlight.pos[1] = light.dpos[1];
      dstlight.pos[2] = light.dpos[2];

      double norm = double(light.ddir[0]) * double(light.ddir[0]) +
                    double(light.ddir[1]) * double(light.ddir[1]) +
                    double(light.ddir[2]) * double(light.ddir[2]);
      norm = 1.0 / sqrt(norm);
      float norm_float = static_cast<float>(norm);
      dstlight.dir[0] = light.ddir[0] * norm_float;
      dstlight.dir[1] = light.ddir[1] * norm_float;
      dstlight.dir[2] = light.ddir[2] * norm_float;
    }
    dirty = true;

    nLightsChanged[0] = nLightsChanged[1] = -1;
  }

  for (int i : nMaterialsChanged)
  {
    u32 data = i >= 2 ? xfmem.matColor[i - 2] : xfmem.ambColor[i];
    constants.materials[i][0] = (data >> 24) & 0xFF;
    constants.materials[i][1] = (data >> 16) & 0xFF;
    constants.materials[i][2] = (data >> 8) & 0xFF;
    constants.materials[i][3] = data & 0xFF;
    dirty = true;
  }
  nMaterialsChanged = BitSet32(0);

  if (bPosNormalMatrixChanged)
  {
    bPosNormalMatrixChanged = false;

    const float* pos = &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx * 4];
    const float* norm =
        &xfmem.normalMatrices[3 * (g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx & 31)];

    memcpy(constants.posnormalmatrix.data(), pos, 3 * sizeof(float4));
    memcpy(constants.posnormalmatrix[3].data(), norm, 3 * sizeof(float));
    memcpy(constants.posnormalmatrix[4].data(), norm + 3, 3 * sizeof(float));
    memcpy(constants.posnormalmatrix[5].data(), norm + 6, 3 * sizeof(float));
    dirty = true;
  }

  if (bTexMatricesChanged[0])
  {
    bTexMatricesChanged[0] = false;
    const std::array<const float*, 4> pos_matrix_ptrs{
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex0MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex1MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex2MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex3MtxIdx * 4],
    };

    for (size_t i = 0; i < pos_matrix_ptrs.size(); ++i)
    {
      memcpy(constants.texmatrices[3 * i].data(), pos_matrix_ptrs[i], 3 * sizeof(float4));
    }
    dirty = true;
  }

  if (bTexMatricesChanged[1])
  {
    bTexMatricesChanged[1] = false;
    const std::array<const float*, 4> pos_matrix_ptrs{
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex4MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex5MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex6MtxIdx * 4],
        &xfmem.posMatrices[g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex7MtxIdx * 4],
    };

    for (size_t i = 0; i < pos_matrix_ptrs.size(); ++i)
    {
      memcpy(constants.texmatrices[3 * i + 12].data(), pos_matrix_ptrs[i], 3 * sizeof(float4));
    }
    dirty = true;
  }

  if (bViewportChanged)
  {
    bViewportChanged = false;

    // The console GPU places the pixel center at 7/12 unless antialiasing
    // is enabled, while D3D and OpenGL place it at 0.5. See the comment
    // in VertexShaderGen.cpp for details.
    // NOTE: If we ever emulate antialiasing, the sample locations set by
    // BP registers 0x01-0x04 need to be considered here.
    const float pixel_center_correction = 7.0f / 12.0f - 0.5f;
    const bool bUseVertexRounding = g_ActiveConfig.bVertexRounding && g_ActiveConfig.iEFBScale != 1;
    const float viewport_width = bUseVertexRounding ?
                                     (2.f * xfmem.viewport.wd) :
                                     g_renderer->EFBToScaledXf(2.f * xfmem.viewport.wd);
    const float viewport_height = bUseVertexRounding ?
                                      (2.f * xfmem.viewport.ht) :
                                      g_renderer->EFBToScaledXf(2.f * xfmem.viewport.ht);
    const float pixel_size_x = 2.f / viewport_width;
    const float pixel_size_y = 2.f / viewport_height;
    constants.pixelcentercorrection[0] = pixel_center_correction * pixel_size_x;
    constants.pixelcentercorrection[1] = pixel_center_correction * pixel_size_y;

    // By default we don't change the depth value at all in the vertex shader.
    constants.pixelcentercorrection[2] = 1.0f;
    constants.pixelcentercorrection[3] = 0.0f;

    constants.viewport[0] = (2.f * xfmem.viewport.wd);
    constants.viewport[1] = (2.f * xfmem.viewport.ht);

    if (g_renderer->UseVertexDepthRange())
    {
      // Oversized depth ranges are handled in the vertex shader. We need to reverse
      // the far value to use the reversed-Z trick.
      if (g_ActiveConfig.backend_info.bSupportsReversedDepthRange)
      {
        // Sometimes the console also tries to use the reversed-Z trick. We can only do
        // that with the expected accuracy if the backend can reverse the depth range.
        constants.pixelcentercorrection[2] = fabs(xfmem.viewport.zRange) / 16777215.0f;
        if (xfmem.viewport.zRange < 0.0f)
          constants.pixelcentercorrection[3] = xfmem.viewport.farZ / 16777215.0f;
        else
          constants.pixelcentercorrection[3] = 1.0f - xfmem.viewport.farZ / 16777215.0f;
      }
      else
      {
        // For backends that don't support reversing the depth range we can still render
        // cases where the console uses the reversed-Z trick. But we simply can't provide
        // the expected accuracy, which might result in z-fighting.
        constants.pixelcentercorrection[2] = xfmem.viewport.zRange / 16777215.0f;
        constants.pixelcentercorrection[3] = 1.0f - xfmem.viewport.farZ / 16777215.0f;
      }
    }

    dirty = true;
    BPFunctions::SetViewport();

    // Update projection if the viewport isn't 1:1 useable
    if (!g_ActiveConfig.backend_info.bSupportsOversizedViewports)
    {
      ViewportCorrectionMatrix(s_viewportCorrection);
      bProjectionChanged = true;
    }
  }

  if (bProjectionChanged || g_freelook_camera.IsDirty())
  {
    bProjectionChanged = false;

    const auto& rawProjection = xfmem.projection.rawProjection;

    switch (xfmem.projection.type)
    {
    case GX_PERSPECTIVE:
    {
      const Common::Vec2 fov =
          g_ActiveConfig.bFreeLook ? g_freelook_camera.GetFieldOfView() : Common::Vec2{1, 1};
      g_fProjectionMatrix[0] = rawProjection[0] * g_ActiveConfig.fAspectRatioHackW * fov.x;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[1] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[2] = rawProjection[1] * g_ActiveConfig.fAspectRatioHackW * fov.x;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[3] = 0.0f;

      g_fProjectionMatrix[4] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[5] = rawProjection[2] * g_ActiveConfig.fAspectRatioHackH * fov.y;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[6] = rawProjection[3] * g_ActiveConfig.fAspectRatioHackH * fov.y;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[7] = 0.0f;

      g_fProjectionMatrix[8] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[9] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[10] = rawProjection[4];
      g_fProjectionMatrix[11] = rawProjection[5];

      g_fProjectionMatrix[12] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[13] = 0.0f;

      g_fProjectionMatrix[14] = -1.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[15] = 0.0f;

      g_stats.gproj = g_fProjectionMatrix;
    }
    break;

    case GX_ORTHOGRAPHIC:
    {
      g_fProjectionMatrix[0] = rawProjection[0];
      g_fProjectionMatrix[1] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[2] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[3] = rawProjection[1];

      g_fProjectionMatrix[4] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[5] = rawProjection[2];
      g_fProjectionMatrix[6] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[7] = rawProjection[3];

      g_fProjectionMatrix[8] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[9] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[10] = rawProjection[4];
      g_fProjectionMatrix[11] = rawProjection[5];

      g_fProjectionMatrix[12] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[13] = 0.0f;

      g_fProjectionMatrix[14] = 0.0f;
      g_fProjectionMatrix[15] = 1.0f;

      g_stats.g2proj = g_fProjectionMatrix;
      g_stats.proj = rawProjection;
    }
    break;

    default:
      ERROR_LOG_FMT(VIDEO, "Unknown projection type: {}", xfmem.projection.type);
    }

    PRIM_LOG("Projection: {} {} {} {} {} {}", rawProjection[0], rawProjection[1], rawProjection[2],
             rawProjection[3], rawProjection[4], rawProjection[5]);

    auto corrected_matrix = s_viewportCorrection * Common::Matrix44::FromArray(g_fProjectionMatrix);

    if (g_ActiveConfig.bFreeLook && xfmem.projection.type == GX_PERSPECTIVE)
      corrected_matrix *= g_freelook_camera.GetView();

    memcpy(constants.projection.data(), corrected_matrix.data.data(), 4 * sizeof(float4));

    g_freelook_camera.SetClean();

    dirty = true;
  }

  if (bTexMtxInfoChanged)
  {
    bTexMtxInfoChanged = false;
    constants.xfmem_dualTexInfo = xfmem.dualTexTrans.enabled;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(xfmem.texMtxInfo); i++)
      constants.xfmem_pack1[i][0] = xfmem.texMtxInfo[i].hex;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(xfmem.postMtxInfo); i++)
      constants.xfmem_pack1[i][1] = xfmem.postMtxInfo[i].hex;

    dirty = true;
  }

  if (bLightingConfigChanged)
  {
    bLightingConfigChanged = false;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
      constants.xfmem_pack1[i][2] = xfmem.color[i].hex;
      constants.xfmem_pack1[i][3] = xfmem.alpha[i].hex;
    }
    constants.xfmem_numColorChans = xfmem.numChan.numColorChans;
    dirty = true;
  }
}

void VertexShaderManager::InvalidateXFRange(int start, int end)
{
  if (((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >=
           XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES + ((u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx & 31) * 3 &&
       (u32)start < XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES +
                        ((u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx & 31) * 3 + 9))
  {
    bPosNormalMatrixChanged = true;
  }

  if (((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex0MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex0MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex1MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex1MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex2MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex2MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex3MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Tex3MtxIdx * 4 + 12))
  {
    bTexMatricesChanged[0] = true;
  }

  if (((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex4MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex4MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex5MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex5MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex6MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex6MtxIdx * 4 + 12) ||
      ((u32)start >= (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex7MtxIdx * 4 &&
       (u32)start < (u32)g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Tex7MtxIdx * 4 + 12))
  {
    bTexMatricesChanged[1] = true;
  }

  if (start < XFMEM_POSMATRICES_END)
  {
    if (nTransformMatricesChanged[0] == -1)
    {
      nTransformMatricesChanged[0] = start;
      nTransformMatricesChanged[1] = end > XFMEM_POSMATRICES_END ? XFMEM_POSMATRICES_END : end;
    }
    else
    {
      if (nTransformMatricesChanged[0] > start)
        nTransformMatricesChanged[0] = start;

      if (nTransformMatricesChanged[1] < end)
        nTransformMatricesChanged[1] = end > XFMEM_POSMATRICES_END ? XFMEM_POSMATRICES_END : end;
    }
  }

  if (start < XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES_END && end > XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES)
  {
    int _start = start < XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES ? 0 : start - XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES;
    int _end = end < XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES_END ? end - XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES :
                                                XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES_END - XFMEM_NORMALMATRICES;

    if (nNormalMatricesChanged[0] == -1)
    {
      nNormalMatricesChanged[0] = _start;
      nNormalMatricesChanged[1] = _end;
    }
    else
    {
      if (nNormalMatricesChanged[0] > _start)
        nNormalMatricesChanged[0] = _start;

      if (nNormalMatricesChanged[1] < _end)
        nNormalMatricesChanged[1] = _end;
    }
  }

  if (start < XFMEM_POSTMATRICES_END && end > XFMEM_POSTMATRICES)
  {
    int _start = start < XFMEM_POSTMATRICES ? XFMEM_POSTMATRICES : start - XFMEM_POSTMATRICES;
    int _end = end < XFMEM_POSTMATRICES_END ? end - XFMEM_POSTMATRICES :
                                              XFMEM_POSTMATRICES_END - XFMEM_POSTMATRICES;

    if (nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] == -1)
    {
      nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] = _start;
      nPostTransformMatricesChanged[1] = _end;
    }
    else
    {
      if (nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] > _start)
        nPostTransformMatricesChanged[0] = _start;

      if (nPostTransformMatricesChanged[1] < _end)
        nPostTransformMatricesChanged[1] = _end;
    }
  }

  if (start < XFMEM_LIGHTS_END && end > XFMEM_LIGHTS)
  {
    int _start = start < XFMEM_LIGHTS ? XFMEM_LIGHTS : start - XFMEM_LIGHTS;
    int _end = end < XFMEM_LIGHTS_END ? end - XFMEM_LIGHTS : XFMEM_LIGHTS_END - XFMEM_LIGHTS;

    if (nLightsChanged[0] == -1)
    {
      nLightsChanged[0] = _start;
      nLightsChanged[1] = _end;
    }
    else
    {
      if (nLightsChanged[0] > _start)
        nLightsChanged[0] = _start;

      if (nLightsChanged[1] < _end)
        nLightsChanged[1] = _end;
    }
  }
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetTexMatrixChangedA(u32 Value)
{
  if (g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Hex != Value)
  {
    g_vertex_manager->Flush();
    if (g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.PosNormalMtxIdx != (Value & 0x3f))
      bPosNormalMatrixChanged = true;
    bTexMatricesChanged[0] = true;
    g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_a.Hex = Value;
  }
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetTexMatrixChangedB(u32 Value)
{
  if (g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Hex != Value)
  {
    g_vertex_manager->Flush();
    bTexMatricesChanged[1] = true;
    g_main_cp_state.matrix_index_b.Hex = Value;
  }
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetViewportChanged()
{
  bViewportChanged = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetProjectionChanged()
{
  bProjectionChanged = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetMaterialColorChanged(int index)
{
  nMaterialsChanged[index] = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetVertexFormat(u32 components)
{
  if (components != constants.components)
  {
    constants.components = components;
    dirty = true;
  }

  // The default alpha channel seems to depend on the number of components in the vertex format.
  // If the vertex attribute has an alpha channel, zero is used, otherwise one.
  const u32 color_chan_alpha =
      (g_main_cp_state.vtx_attr[g_main_cp_state.last_id].g0.Color0Elements ^ 1) |
      ((g_main_cp_state.vtx_attr[g_main_cp_state.last_id].g0.Color1Elements ^ 1) << 1);
  if (color_chan_alpha != constants.color_chan_alpha)
  {
    constants.color_chan_alpha = color_chan_alpha;
    dirty = true;
  }
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetTexMatrixInfoChanged(int index)
{
  // TODO: Should we track this with more precision, like which indices changed?
  // The whole vertex constants are probably going to be uploaded regardless.
  bTexMtxInfoChanged = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::SetLightingConfigChanged()
{
  bLightingConfigChanged = true;
}

void VertexShaderManager::TransformToClipSpace(const float* data, float* out, u32 MtxIdx)
{
  const float* world_matrix = &xfmem.posMatrices[(MtxIdx & 0x3f) * 4];

  // We use the projection matrix calculated by VertexShaderManager, because it
  // includes any free look transformations.
  // Make sure VertexShaderManager::SetConstants() has been called first.
  const float* proj_matrix = &g_fProjectionMatrix[0];

  const float t[3] = {data[0] * world_matrix[0] + data[1] * world_matrix[1] +
                          data[2] * world_matrix[2] + world_matrix[3],
                      data[0] * world_matrix[4] + data[1] * world_matrix[5] +
                          data[2] * world_matrix[6] + world_matrix[7],
                      data[0] * world_matrix[8] + data[1] * world_matrix[9] +
                          data[2] * world_matrix[10] + world_matrix[11]};

  out[0] = t[0] * proj_matrix[0] + t[1] * proj_matrix[1] + t[2] * proj_matrix[2] + proj_matrix[3];
  out[1] = t[0] * proj_matrix[4] + t[1] * proj_matrix[5] + t[2] * proj_matrix[6] + proj_matrix[7];
  out[2] = t[0] * proj_matrix[8] + t[1] * proj_matrix[9] + t[2] * proj_matrix[10] + proj_matrix[11];
  out[3] =
      t[0] * proj_matrix[12] + t[1] * proj_matrix[13] + t[2] * proj_matrix[14] + proj_matrix[15];
}

void VertexShaderManager::DoState(PointerWrap& p)
{
  p.DoArray(g_fProjectionMatrix);
  p.Do(s_viewportCorrection);
  g_freelook_camera.DoState(p);

  p.DoArray(nTransformMatricesChanged);
  p.DoArray(nNormalMatricesChanged);
  p.DoArray(nPostTransformMatricesChanged);
  p.DoArray(nLightsChanged);

  p.Do(nMaterialsChanged);
  p.DoArray(bTexMatricesChanged);
  p.Do(bPosNormalMatrixChanged);
  p.Do(bProjectionChanged);
  p.Do(bViewportChanged);
  p.Do(bTexMtxInfoChanged);
  p.Do(bLightingConfigChanged);

  p.Do(constants);

  if (p.GetMode() == PointerWrap::MODE_READ)
  {
    Dirty();
  }
}