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BitField: Fix alignment issues.
At least one platform (ARM with NEON instructions enabled) generates SIGBUSes if BitField objects aren't aligned properly.
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@ -94,13 +94,23 @@
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*
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*
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* Caveats:
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* Caveats:
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*
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*
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* 1)
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* BitField provides automatic casting from and to the storage type where
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* BitField provides automatic casting from and to the storage type where
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* appropriate. However, when using non-typesafe functions like printf, an
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* appropriate. However, when using non-typesafe functions like printf, an
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* explicit cast must be performed on the BitField object to make sure it gets
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* explicit cast must be performed on the BitField object to make sure it gets
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* passed correctly, e.g.:
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* passed correctly, e.g.:
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* printf("Value: %d", (s32)some_register.some_signed_fields);
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* printf("Value: %d", (s32)some_register.some_signed_fields);
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*
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*
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* 2)
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* Not really a caveat, but potentially irritating: This class is used in some
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* packed structures that do not guarantee proper alignment. Therefore we have
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* to use #pragma pack here not to pack the members of the class, but instead
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* to break GCC's assumption that the members of the class are aligned on
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* sizeof(StorageType).
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* TODO(neobrain): Confirm that this is a proper fix and not just masking
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* symptoms.
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*/
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*/
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#pragma pack(1)
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template<std::size_t position, std::size_t bits, typename T>
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template<std::size_t position, std::size_t bits, typename T>
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struct BitField
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struct BitField
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{
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{
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@ -160,3 +170,4 @@ private:
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static_assert(bits <= 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid number of bits");
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static_assert(bits <= 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid number of bits");
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static_assert(bits > 0, "Invalid number of bits");
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static_assert(bits > 0, "Invalid number of bits");
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};
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};
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#pragma pack()
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