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Allow specifying StorageType for BitField
This is useful for BitFields that are bools.
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@ -110,7 +110,13 @@
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* symptoms.
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*/
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#pragma pack(1)
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template <std::size_t position, std::size_t bits, typename T>
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template <std::size_t position, std::size_t bits, typename T,
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// StorageType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
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// T is an enumeration. Note that T is wrapped within an enable_if in the
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// former case to workaround compile errors which arise when using
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// std::underlying_type<T>::type directly.
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typename StorageType = typename std::conditional_t<
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std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>, std::enable_if<true, T>>::type>
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struct BitField
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{
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private:
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@ -149,20 +155,13 @@ public:
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constexpr std::size_t NumBits() const { return bits; }
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private:
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// StorageType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
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// T is an enumeration. Note that T is wrapped within an enable_if in the
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// former case to workaround compile errors which arise when using
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// std::underlying_type<T>::type directly.
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using StorageType = typename std::conditional_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>,
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std::enable_if<true, T>>::type;
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// Unsigned version of StorageType
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using StorageTypeU = std::make_unsigned_t<StorageType>;
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constexpr T Value(std::true_type) const
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{
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using shift_amount = std::integral_constant<size_t, 8 * sizeof(T) - bits>;
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return static_cast<T>((storage << (shift_amount() - position)) >> shift_amount());
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const size_t shift_amount = 8 * sizeof(StorageType) - bits;
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return static_cast<T>((storage << (shift_amount - position)) >> shift_amount);
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}
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constexpr T Value(std::false_type) const
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@ -172,15 +171,17 @@ private:
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static constexpr StorageType GetMask()
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{
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return (std::numeric_limits<StorageTypeU>::max() >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
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return (std::numeric_limits<StorageTypeU>::max() >> (8 * sizeof(StorageType) - bits))
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<< position;
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}
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StorageType storage;
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static_assert(bits + position <= 8 * sizeof(T), "Bitfield out of range");
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static_assert(bits + position <= 8 * sizeof(StorageType), "Bitfield out of range");
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static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(StorageType), "T must fit in StorageType");
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// And, you know, just in case people specify something stupid like bits=position=0x80000000
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static_assert(position < 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid position");
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static_assert(position < 8 * sizeof(StorageType), "Invalid position");
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static_assert(bits <= 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid number of bits");
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static_assert(bits > 0, "Invalid number of bits");
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};
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