Fixes a crash that could occur if the static constructor function for
the MainSettings.cpp TU happened to run before the variables in
Common/Version.cpp are initialised. (This is known as the static
initialisation order fiasco.)
By using wrapper functions, those variables are now guaranteed to be
constructed on first use.
SPDX standardizes how source code conveys its copyright and licensing
information. See https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/1-rationale/ . SPDX
tags are adopted in many large projects, including things like the Linux
kernel.
Any file which includes scmrev.h must be rebuilt when scmrev.h
is regenerated. By not including scmrev.h from any file other
than Version.cpp, incremental builds become a little faster.
Instead of constructing IPCCommandResult with static member functions
in the Device class, we can just add the relevant constructors to the
reply struct itself. Makes more sense than putting it in Device
when the struct is used in the kernel code and doesn't use any Device
specific members...
This commit also changes the IPC command handlers to return an optional
IPCCommandResult rather than an IPCCommandResult. This removes the need
for a separate boolean that indicates whether the "result" is actually
a reply, and also avoids the need to set dummy result values and ticks.
It also makes it really obvious which commands can result in no reply
being generated.
Finally, this commit renames IPCCommandResult to IPCReply since the
struct is now only used for actual replies. This new name is less
verbose in my opinion.
The diff is quite large since this touches every command handler, but
the only functional change is that I fixed EnqueueIPCReply to
take a s64 for cycles_in_future to match IPCReply.
Some of the device names can be ambiguous and require fully or partly
qualifying the name (e.g. IOS::HLE::FS::) in a somewhat verbose way.
Additionally, insufficiently qualified names are prone to breaking.
Consider the example of IOS::HLE::FS:: (namespace) and
IOS::HLE::Device::FS (class). If we use FS::Foo in a file that doesn't
know about the class, everything will work fine. However, as soon as
Device::FS is declared via a header include or even just forward
declared, that code will cease to compile because FS:: now resolves
to Device::FS if FS::Foo was used in the Device namespace.
It also leads to having to write IOS::ES:: to access ES types and
utilities even for code that is already under the IOS namespace.
The fix for this is simple: rename the device classes and give them
a "device" suffix in their names if the existing ones may be ambiguous.
This makes it clear whether we're referring to the device class or to
something else.
This is not any longer to type, considering it lets us get rid of the
Device namespace, which is now wholly unnecessary.
There are no functional changes in this commit.
A future commit will fix unnecessarily qualified names.
