Full savestating to memory

include/audio.h

@@ -135,6 +135,13 @@ typedef struct {
 
 } audio_context;
 
+typedef struct {
+    audio_context ctx; 
+} audio_state;
+
+void audio_save_state(audio_state*);
+void audio_load_state(const audio_state*);
+
 void audio_init();
 void audio_tick();
 void audio_period_tick();

include/cart.h

@@ -19,6 +19,46 @@ typedef struct {
     u16 global_checksum;
 } rom_header;
 
+typedef struct {
+    char filename[1024];
+    u32 rom_size;
+    u8 *rom_data;
+    rom_header *header;
+
+    //mbc1 data
+    bool ram_enabled;
+    bool ram_banking;
+
+    u8 *rom_bank_x;
+    u8 *rom_bank_x2;
+    u8 banking_mode;
+
+    u8 rom_bank_value;
+    u8 rom_bank_value_2;
+    u8 ram_bank_value;
+
+    u8 *ram_bank;
+    u8 *ram_banks[16];
+
+    //battery
+    bool battery;
+    bool need_save;
+} cart_context;
+
+typedef struct {
+    bool ram_enabled;
+    bool ram_banking;
+    u8 banking_mode;
+    u8 rom_bank_value;
+    u8 rom_bank_value_2;
+    u8 ram_bank_value;
+    u8 ram_banks[16][0x2000];
+    bool need_save;
+} cart_state;
+
+void cart_load_state(const cart_state*);
+void cart_save_state(cart_state*);
+
 bool cart_load(char *cart);
 
 rom_header *get_rom_header();

include/cpu.h

@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ typedef struct {
     u8 int_flags;
 } cpu_context;
 
+typedef struct {
+    cpu_context ctx;
+} cpu_state;
+
+void cpu_save_state(cpu_state*);
+void cpu_load_state(const cpu_state*);
+
 void cpu_init();
 bool cpu_step();
 

include/dma.h

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 #include <common.h>
 
+typedef struct {
+    bool active;
+    u8 byte;
+    u8 value;
+    u8 start_delay;
+} dma_context;
+
+typedef struct {
+    dma_context ctx;
+} dma_state;
+
+void dma_save_state(dma_state*);
+void dma_load_state(const dma_state*);
+
 void dma_start(u8 start);
 void dma_tick();
 

include/emu.h

@@ -14,4 +14,7 @@ typedef struct {
 int emu_run(int, char**);
 emu_context *emu_get_context();
 
-void emu_cycles(int cpu_cycles);
+void emu_cycles(int cpu_cycles);
+void emu_reset();
+void emu_stop();
+void emu_start();

include/gamepad.h

@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ typedef struct {
     bool right;
 } gamepad_state;
 
+typedef struct {
+    bool button_sel;
+    bool dir_sel;
+    gamepad_state controller;
+    gamepad_state prev;
+} gamepad_context;
+
+typedef struct {
+    gamepad_context ctx;
+} ctlr_state;
+
+void gamepad_save_state(ctlr_state*);
+void gamepad_load_state(const ctlr_state*);
+
 void gamepad_init();
 bool gamepad_button_sel();
 bool gamepad_dir_sel();

include/lcd.h

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ typedef enum {
     MODE_XFER
 } lcd_mode;
 
+typedef struct {
+    lcd_context ctx;
+} lcd_state;
+
+void lcd_save_state(lcd_state*);
+void lcd_load_state(const lcd_state*);
+
 lcd_context *lcd_get_context();
 
 #define LCDC_BGW_ENABLE (BIT(lcd_get_context()->lcdc, 0))

include/ppu.h

@@ -86,6 +86,13 @@ typedef struct {
     bool debug;
 } ppu_context;
 
+typedef struct {
+    ppu_context ctx;
+} ppu_state;
+
+void ppu_save_state(ppu_state*);
+void ppu_load_state(const ppu_state*);
+
 void ppu_init();
 void ppu_tick();
 

include/ram.h

@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 
 #include <common.h>
 
+typedef struct {
+    u8 wram[0x2000];
+    u8 hram[0x80];
+} ram_context;
+
+typedef struct {
+    ram_context ctx; 
+} ram_state;
+
+void ram_save_state(ram_state*);
+void ram_load_state(const ram_state*);
+
 u8 wram_read(u16 address);
 void wram_write(u16 address, u8 value);
 

include/state.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <audio.h>
+#include <cpu.h>
+#include <ppu.h>
+#include <cart.h>
+#include <dma.h>
+#include <gamepad.h>
+#include <ram.h>
+#include <timer.h>
+#include <lcd.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+    audio_state audio;
+    ppu_state ppu;
+    cpu_state cpu; 
+    cart_state cart;
+    dma_state dma; 
+    ctlr_state ctlr;
+    ram_state ram;
+    timer_state timer;
+    lcd_state lcd;
+} save_state;
+
+void state_save(save_state*);
+void state_load(const save_state*);

include/timer.h

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ typedef struct {
     u8 tac;
 } timer_context;
 
+typedef struct {
+    timer_context ctx;
+} timer_state;
+
+void timer_save_state(timer_state*);
+void timer_load_state(const timer_state*);
+
 void timer_init();
 void timer_tick();
 

lib/audio.c

@@ -992,3 +992,15 @@ void audio_write(u16 address, u8 value){
         }
     }
 }
+
+void audio_save_state(audio_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+    state->ctx.left_audio_buffer = 0;
+    state->ctx.right_audio_buffer = 0;
+}
+
+void audio_load_state(const audio_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
+    ctx.left_audio_buffer = malloc(sizeof(float) * FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
+    ctx.right_audio_buffer = malloc(sizeof(float) * FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
+}

lib/cart.c

@@ -2,32 +2,6 @@
 #include <common.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-typedef struct {
-    char filename[1024];
-    u32 rom_size;
-    u8 *rom_data;
-    rom_header *header;
-
-    //mbc1 data
-    bool ram_enabled;
-    bool ram_banking;
-
-    u8 *rom_bank_x;
-    u8 *rom_bank_x2;
-    u8 banking_mode;
-
-    u8 rom_bank_value;
-    u8 rom_bank_value_2;
-    u8 ram_bank_value;
-
-    u8 *ram_bank;
-    u8 *ram_banks[16];
-
-    //battery
-    bool battery;
-    bool need_save;
-} cart_context;
-
 static cart_context ctx;
 
 bool cart_need_save () {
@@ -174,7 +148,7 @@ const char *cart_lic_name() {
 
 void cart_setup_bamking() {
     for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
-        ctx.ram_banks[1] = 0;
+        ctx.ram_banks[i] = 0;
 
         if((ctx.header->ram_size == 2 && i == 0) || 
             (ctx.header->ram_size == 3 && i < 4) ||
@@ -190,6 +164,46 @@ void cart_setup_bamking() {
     ctx.rom_bank_x2 = ctx.rom_data;
 }
 
+bool cart_init() {
+      char filename[1024];
+    u32 rom_size;
+    u8 *rom_data;
+    rom_header *header;
+
+    //mbc1 data
+    bool ram_enabled;
+    bool ram_banking;
+
+    u8 *rom_bank_x;
+    u8 *rom_bank_x2;
+    u8 banking_mode;
+
+    u8 rom_bank_value;
+    u8 rom_bank_value_2;
+    u8 ram_bank_value;
+
+    u8 *ram_bank;
+    u8 *ram_banks[16];
+
+    //battery
+    bool battery;
+    bool need_save;
+
+    ctx.ram_enabled = 0;
+    ctx.ram_banking = 0;
+    ctx.rom_bank_x = ctx.rom_data;
+    ctx.rom_bank_x2 = ctx.rom_data;
+    ctx.banking_mode = 0;
+    ctx.rom_bank_value = 1;
+    ctx.rom_bank_value_2 = 0;
+    ctx.ram_bank_value = 0;
+    cart_setup_bamking();
+    ctx.need_save = 0;
+    if(ctx.battery) {
+        cart_battery_load();
+    }
+}
+
 bool cart_load(char *cart) {
     snprintf(ctx.filename, sizeof(ctx.filename), "%s", cart);
     FILE *fp = fopen(cart, "r");
@@ -387,4 +401,51 @@ bool cart_battery_save(){
 
 u8 cart_get_rom_bank() {
     return ctx.rom_bank_value;
+}
+
+void cart_load_state(const cart_state* state){
+    ctx.ram_enabled = state->ram_enabled;
+    ctx.ram_banking = state->ram_banking;
+    ctx.banking_mode = state->banking_mode;
+    ctx.rom_bank_value = state->rom_bank_value;
+    ctx.rom_bank_value_2 = state->rom_bank_value_2;
+    ctx.ram_bank_value = state->ram_bank_value;
+    ctx.need_save = state->need_save;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        if(ctx.ram_banks[i]){
+            memcpy(ctx.ram_banks[i], &state->ram_banks[i], 0x2000);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(ctx.banking_mode) {
+        ctx.rom_bank_x = ctx.rom_data + (0x4000 * (ctx.rom_bank_value+ctx.rom_bank_value_2));
+        ctx.rom_bank_x2 = ctx.rom_data + (0x4000 * (ctx.rom_bank_value_2));
+    } else {
+        ctx.rom_bank_x = ctx.rom_data + (0x4000 * (ctx.rom_bank_value));
+        ctx.rom_bank_x2 = ctx.rom_data;
+    }
+
+    if(ctx.ram_banking) {
+        ctx.ram_bank = ctx.ram_banks[ctx.ram_bank_value];
+    } else {
+        ctx.ram_bank = ctx.ram_banks[0];
+    }
+
+}
+
+void cart_save_state(cart_state* state){
+    state->ram_enabled = ctx.ram_enabled;
+    state->ram_banking = ctx.ram_banking;
+    state->banking_mode = ctx.banking_mode;
+    state->rom_bank_value = ctx.rom_bank_value;
+    state->rom_bank_value_2 = ctx.rom_bank_value_2;
+    state->ram_bank_value = ctx.ram_bank_value;
+    state->need_save = ctx.need_save;
+
+    for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
+        if(ctx.ram_banks[i]) {
+            memcpy((&state->ram_banks[i]), ctx.ram_banks[i], 0x2000);
+        }
+    }
 }

lib/cpu.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <interrupts.h>
 #include <dbg.h>
 #include <timer.h>
+#include <memory.h>
 
 cpu_context ctx = {0};
 #define CPU_DEBUG 0
@@ -123,4 +124,12 @@ void cpu_request_interrupt(interrupt_type t) {
 
 cpu_context *cpu_get_context() {
     return &ctx;
+}
+
+void cpu_save_state(cpu_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void cpu_load_state(const cpu_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
 }

lib/dma.c

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
 #include <ppu.h>
 #include <bus.h>
 
-typedef struct {
-    bool active;
-    u8 byte;
-    u8 value;
-    u8 start_delay;
-} dma_context;
-
 static dma_context ctx;
 
 void dma_start(u8 start) {
@@ -37,4 +30,12 @@ void dma_tick() {
 
 bool dma_transferring() {
     return ctx.active;
+}
+
+void dma_save_state(dma_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void dma_load_state(const dma_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
 }

lib/emu.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dma.h>
 #include <ppu.h>
 #include <audio.h>
+#include <cart.h>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static emu_context ctx;
+static HANDLE thread;
 
 emu_context *emu_get_context() {
     return &ctx;
@@ -26,10 +28,6 @@ DWORD WINAPI cpu_run(void *p) {
 #else
 void *cpu_run(void *p) {
 #endif
-    ppu_init();
-    timer_init();
-    cpu_init();
-    audio_init();
 
     ctx.running = true;
     ctx.paused = false;
@@ -59,6 +57,26 @@ void sleep_ms(int milis) {
 #endif
 }
 
+void emu_stop() {
+    ctx.running = false;
+    WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE);
+}
+
+void emu_reset() {
+    ppu_init();
+    timer_init();
+    cpu_init();
+    audio_init();
+    cart_init();
+}
+
+void emu_start() {
+    thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, cpu_run, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    if(!thread) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create main CPU thread!\n");
+    }
+}
+
 int emu_run(int argc, char **argv) {
     if (argc < 2) {
         printf("Usage: gbemu <rom_file>\n");
@@ -75,11 +93,8 @@ int emu_run(int argc, char **argv) {
 
     ui_init();
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, cpu_run, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    emu_reset();
-    if(!thread) {
+    emu_start();
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create main CPU thread!\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
 #else
    	pthread_t t1;
     if(pthread_create(&t1, NULL, cpu_run, NULL)) {

lib/gamepad.c

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <interrupts.h>
 
-typedef struct {
-    bool button_sel;
-    bool dir_sel;
-    gamepad_state controller;
-    gamepad_state prev;
-} gamepad_context;
-
 static gamepad_context ctx = {0};
 
 void gamepad_init();
@@ -79,4 +72,12 @@ u8 gamepad_get_output() {
     }
 
     return output;
+}
+
+void gamepad_save_state(ctlr_state* state){
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void gamepad_load_state(const ctlr_state* state){
+    ctx = state->ctx;
 }

lib/lcd.c

@@ -78,4 +78,12 @@ void lcd_write(u16 address, u8 value) {
     } else if(offset == 9) {
         update_palette(value & 0b11111100, 2);
     }
+}
+
+void lcd_save_state(lcd_state* state){
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void lcd_load_state(const lcd_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
 }

lib/ppu.c

@@ -84,4 +84,19 @@ void ppu_vram_write(u16 address, u8 value){
 
 u8 ppu_vram_read(u16 address){
     return ctx.vram[address - 0x8000];
+}
+
+void ppu_save_state(ppu_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+    state->ctx.line_sprites = NULL;
+    state->ctx.line_sprite_count = 0;
+    state->ctx.pfc.pixel_fifo.size = 0;
+    state->ctx.pfc.pixel_fifo.head = 0;
+    state->ctx.pfc.pixel_fifo.tail = 0;
+}
+
+void ppu_load_state(const ppu_state* state) {
+    free(ctx.video_buffer);
+    ctx = state->ctx;
+    ctx.video_buffer = malloc(YRES * XRES * sizeof(u32));
 }

lib/ram.c

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 #include <ram.h>
 
-typedef struct {
-    u8 wram[0x2000];
-    u8 hram[0x80];
-} ram_context;
-
 static ram_context ctx;
 
 u8 wram_read(u16 address) {
@@ -27,4 +22,12 @@ u8 hram_read(u16 address){
 void hram_write(u16 address, u8 value){
     address -= 0xFF80;
     ctx.hram[address] = value;
+}
+
+void ram_save_state(ram_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void ram_load_state(const ram_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
 }

lib/state.c

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <state.h>
+
+void state_save(save_state* state) {
+    printf("Saving state\n");
+    cpu_save_state(&state->cpu);
+    ram_save_state(&state->ram);
+    ppu_save_state(&state->ppu);
+    lcd_save_state(&state->lcd); 
+    dma_save_state(&state->dma);
+    timer_save_state(&state->timer);
+    audio_save_state(&state->audio);
+    gamepad_save_state(&state->ctlr);
+    cart_save_state(&state->cart);
+}
+
+void state_load(const save_state* state) {
+    printf("Loading state\n");
+    cpu_load_state(&state->cpu);
+    ram_load_state(&state->ram);
+    ppu_load_state(&state->ppu);
+    lcd_load_state(&state->lcd);
+    dma_load_state(&state->dma);
+    timer_load_state(&state->timer);
+    audio_load_state(&state->audio);
+    gamepad_load_state(&state->ctlr);
+    cart_load_state(&state->cart);
+}

lib/timer.c

@@ -97,3 +97,11 @@ u8 timer_read(u16 address) {
 timer_context *timer_get_context() {
     return &ctx;
 }
+
+void timer_save_state(timer_state* state) {
+    state->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+void timer_load_state(const timer_state* state) {
+    ctx = state->ctx;
+}

lib/ui.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <lcd.h>
 #include <cpu.h>
 #include <cart.h>
+#include <state.h>
 
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_ttf.h>
@@ -24,10 +25,12 @@ SDL_Renderer *sdlDebugRenderer;
 SDL_Texture *sdlDebugTexture;
 SDL_Surface *debugScreen;
 TTF_Font *sans;
+save_state *state;
 
 static int scale = 4;
 
 void ui_init(){
+    state = malloc(sizeof(*state));
     SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
     printf("SDL INIT\n");
     TTF_Init();
@@ -334,6 +337,22 @@ void ui_on_key(bool down, u32 key_code) {
             printf("PPU Debug Disabled\n");
         }
     } 
+    if(key_code == SDLK_r && down == true) {
+        emu_stop();
+        emu_reset();
+        emu_start();
+    }
+    if(key_code == SDLK_s && down == true) {
+        emu_stop();
+        state_save(state);
+        emu_start();
+    }
+    if(key_code == SDLK_l && down == true) {
+        emu_stop();
+        emu_reset();
+        state_load(state);
+        emu_start();
+    }
     switch(key_code){
         case SDLK_z: gamepad_get_state()->b = down; break;
         case SDLK_x: gamepad_get_state()->a = down; break;