Refactor DSi_NAND (#1844)

* Refactor diskio's contents

- Change ff_disk_read_cb/write_cb into a std::function instead of a raw pointer
- Add const specifiers as needed

* Refactor DSi_NAND to manage the file system's mounted lifetime with RAII

* Split NANDMount into NANDMount and NANDImage

- NANDImage is used for information about the NAND that doesn't require decryption or filesystem access
- NANDMount is used to actually access the file system
- Both classes manage their respective resources (the NAND file handle and the NAND's mount) with RAII
- Also split the file loading into another function that I will remove in a later PR

* Make NANDMount immovable

* Remove NAND-loading code that I had sectioned off into a function

- Incomplete copypasta
- I must have gotten distracted

* Tidy up NANDImage's initialization

- Don't unmount the disk image if the constructor fails (that's NANDMount's job now)
- Only assign CurFile if the constructor succeeds

* Add some const-correctness

* Move DSi NAND initialization to the frontend

- The NANDImage is now installed via a unique_ptr in DSi

* Remove Platform::DSi_NANDPath

- Not Config::DSiNANDPath; that can still be configured as usual
- The core no longer needs to care

src/FATIO.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+    Copyright 2016-2023 melonDS team
+
+    This file is part of melonDS.
+
+    melonDS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+    the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+    Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+    any later version.
+
+    melonDS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+    WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with melonDS. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef FATIO_H
+#define FATIO_H
+
+#include <functional>
+#include "fatfs/ff.h"
+
+// extra additions for interfacing with melonDS
+
+using ff_disk_read_cb = std::function<UINT(BYTE*, LBA_t, UINT)>;
+using ff_disk_write_cb = std::function<UINT(const BYTE*, LBA_t, UINT)>;
+
+void ff_disk_open(const ff_disk_read_cb& readcb, const ff_disk_write_cb& writecb, LBA_t seccnt);
+void ff_disk_close();
+
+#endif // FATIO_H