Assorted portability enhancements (#1800)

* Introduce some Platform calls for managing dynamic libraries

* Add Platform::WriteFATSectors

* Introduce some Platform calls for managing dynamic libraries

* Add Platform::WriteFATSectors

* Change includes of "../types.h" to "types.h"

- Makes it easier to directly include these headers in downstream projects

* Change an include of "../Wifi.h" to "Wifi.h"

* Allow CommonFuncs.cpp to compile on Android

* Tidy up some logging calls

- Use Platform::Log in LAN_Socket.cpp
- Soften some warnings to Debug logs (since they don't necessarily represent problems)

* Add Platform::EnterGBAMode

- Gracefully stop the emulator if trying to enter GBA mode

* Soften some logs that most players won't care about

* Soften some more logs

* Introduce Platform wrappers for file operations

* Fix pointer spacing

* Fix more style nits

* Log the errno when ftruncate fails

* Fix FileSeek offset argument

- With an s32 offset, we couldn't access files larger than 2GB

* Revise Platform::StopEmu to address feedback

- Remove Platform::EnterGBAMode in favor of adding a reason to Platform::StopEmu
- Also rename Platform::StopEmu to Platform::SignalStop
- Add an optional argument to NDS::Stop
- Use the new argument everywhere that the console stops itself

* Rename FileGetString to FileReadLine

- It conveys the meaning better

* Rename FileSeekOrigin::Set to Start

- It conveys the meaning better

* Change definition of FileGetString to FileReadLine

- Oops, almost forgot it

* Rename FlushFile to FileFlush

- To remain consistent with the other File functions

* Add a FileType usage

* Fix line break in FileSeekOrigin

* Document Platform::DeInit

* Clarify that StopReason::Unknown doesn't always mean an error

* Move and document FileType::HostFile

* Remove Platform::OpenDataFile

- Nothing currently uses it

* Refactor Platform::OpenFile and Platform::OpenLocalFile to accept a FileMode enum instead of a string

- The enum is converted to fopen flags under the hood
- The file type is used to decide whether to add the "b" flag
- Some helper functions are exposed for the benefit of consistent behavior among frontends
- Equivalent behavior is maintained

* Fix a tab that should be spaces

* Use Windows' 64-bit implementations of fseek/ftell

* Move Platform::IsBinaryFile to Platform.cpp

- It could vary by frontend

* Remove an unused FileType

* Rename an enum constant

* Document various Platform items

* Use Platform::DynamicLibrary to load libandroid

- And clean it up at the end

* Fix a typo

* Pass the correct filetype to FATStorage

- Since it can be used for DSI NAND images or for SD cards

* Remove Platform::FileType

src/FATStorage.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <filesystem>
 
+#include "Platform.h"
 #include "types.h"
 #include "fatfs/ff.h"
 
@@ -48,16 +49,16 @@ private:
     std::string SourceDir;
     bool ReadOnly;
 
-    FILE* File;
+    Platform::FileHandle* File;
     u64 FileSize;
 
-    static FILE* FF_File;
+    static Platform::FileHandle* FF_File;
     static u64 FF_FileSize;
     static UINT FF_ReadStorage(BYTE* buf, LBA_t sector, UINT num);
     static UINT FF_WriteStorage(BYTE* buf, LBA_t sector, UINT num);
 
-    static u32 ReadSectorsInternal(FILE* file, u64 filelen, u32 start, u32 num, u8* data);
-    static u32 WriteSectorsInternal(FILE* file, u64 filelen, u32 start, u32 num, u8* data);
+    static u32 ReadSectorsInternal(Platform::FileHandle* file, u64 filelen, u32 start, u32 num, u8* data);
+    static u32 WriteSectorsInternal(Platform::FileHandle* file, u64 filelen, u32 start, u32 num, u8* data);
 
     void LoadIndex();
     void SaveIndex();